Microsoft Excel 2007-2013 part-9

How to Create a Pie Chart in Excel

Pie charts are quite easy to create in Excel 2007 and Excel 2010. In case you're not sure what a Pie Chart is, here's the basic one you'll be creating. Later, you'll add some formatting to this:
An Excel 2007 Pie Chart


To make a start, you need to highlight some data. If you've been following along with the previous tutorials, then you'll have some viewing figures data. You've created a 2D chart with the BBC data. This time we'll use the ITV data. If you don't have this data, create the following simple spreadsheet. The cells to use are D4 to E14:
The Data for the Excel 2007 Pie Chart
  • Click inside cell E4 and change "Millions" to ITV, if you already have the data from a previous lesson
  • Highlight the cells D4 to E14
  • Click the Insert menu at the top of Excel
  • Locate the Chart panel, and the Pie item:
The Charts Panel
In Excel 2013, the Pie chart is harder to spot. But it's highlighted in green in the image below:
Pie Chart icon in Excel 2013
Click the down arrow and select the first Pie chart:
Available Pie Charts in Excel 2007
  • A new Pie chart is inserted
  • Move your new pie chart by dragging it to a new location
  • Notice how all the segments of the pie chart are the same colour in Excel 2007:
A Default Pie Chart
To get different colours, make sure that your chart is selected and locate the Chart Style panel:
Chart Styles in Excel 2007
Click the down arrow to the right of the Chart Style panel to reveal the available styles :
Available Pie Chart Styles
We've gone for the second one, Style two. If you haven't got this style, select a similar one, such as style 4 in Excel 2013. The chart will then look like this (your labels may well be at the bottom, though, depending on which version of Excel you have):
Style Two Pie Chart

But it looks pretty good for just a few mouse clicks! We can still do a bit more to it, though. In the next part, you'll see how to add the viewing figures to the pie chart segments.

Add Data Labels to a Pie Chart

In the previous tutorial, you created an Excel Pie Chart that looks something like this:
An Excel 2007 Pie Chart


At the moment, though, there's no information about what each segment represents. We're going to add the numbers from our ITV viewing figures. These ones:
The Data for the Excel 2007 Pie Chart
To add the numbers from our E column (the viewing figures), left click on the pie chart itself to select it:
The Selected Pie Chart
The chart is selected when you can see all those blue circles surrounding it. Now right click the chart. You should get the following menu:
The Right Click Menu
Data labels in Excel 2013
From the menu, select Add Data Labels. New data labels will then appear on your chart:
Data Labels added to the Pie Chart
The values are in percentages in Excel 2007, however. To change this, right click your chart again. From the menu, select Format Data Labels:
Format Data Labels
When you click Format Data Labels , you should get a dialogue box. This one:
The Format Data Labels dialogue box
If there's a tick in Percentage, untick this and select Value:
Select the Value option
Your chart will then have the correct numbers:
The correct Viewing Figures are now on the chart segments
Overall, the chart looks OK. But we can add some formatting to it. in the next part, you'll see how to format each individual segement of the Pie Chart. We'll change the colour of one segement, and separate it. 

How to Format Pie Chart segments

From the previous lesson, your Pie Chart segements look like this:
Pie Chart Segements
You can change the colour of each slice of your pie chart, and even move a slice. Let's change the colours first.

 

Change the Colour of a Pie Chart Segement

Left click on the pie chart itself to select it:
The Selected Pie Chart
It is selected when you can see those round handles. Now left click on one of the segments to select just that individual slice. It's a little bit tricky, but if you do it right your pie chart should look like this:
An Individual segement is selected
In the image above, only the 10.99 segment is selected. You should see round circles surrounding just that segment. Now right click your segment and, from the menu that appears, select Format Data Point:
Select Format Data Point from the menu
You should see the following dialogue box appears (you'll see a panel appear on the right of your screen in Excel 2013. The same options will be available as the ones below, however):
The Format Data Point dialogue box
Click on Fill from the options on the left (Excel 2013 user should click the paint bucket icon at the top, then click to expand the Fill option). The dialogue box changes to this:
Fill a Data Point
There are quite a lot of options to experiment with. But select the Solid Fill option:
Solid Fill Data Point
Now click the colour picker, and choose a new colour for the segment:
Colour Options
We've gone for a dark orange colour, but select any colour you like.

 

Move a Pie Chart Segement in Excel

To move the slice that you've just coloured, click back on Series Options from the options on the left:
Click back on Series Options
In Excel 2013, click the three bars icon:
Series points in Excel 2013
Set the Point Explosion slider to about 30%
Point Explosion is set to 30 percent
Now click the Close button. Your chart should look something like this one:
The Finished Excel 2007 Pie Chart
Change the rest of the slices in exactly the same way. You can format the rest of the chart exactly like you did for the Bar chart. But it looks quite impressive as it is!



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